What Is RSI and How Do You Read It?
RSI — the Relative Strength Index — is a momentum oscillator developed by J. Welles Wilder. It measures the speed and magnitude of recent price moves and outputs a value between 0 and 100.
The key levels to know:
- RSI above 70: The asset is considered overbought — price has moved up quickly and may be due for a pullback.
- RSI below 30: The asset is considered oversold — price has fallen sharply and may bounce.
- RSI at 50: Neutral territory; momentum is balanced.
RSI is typically calculated over 14 periods (candles). On a 1-hour chart, that's 14 hours of price data. On a 5-minute chart, it's 70 minutes of data.
The classic RSI trade: when RSI drops below 30 and then crosses back above it, that's a potential BUY signal. When RSI rises above 70 and then crosses back below it, that's a potential SELL signal.
However, RSI alone isn't enough. A market can stay overbought or oversold for extended periods during strong trends — which is where MACD comes in.
What Is MACD and How Do You Read It?
MACD — Moving Average Convergence Divergence — is a trend-following momentum indicator. It consists of three components:
- MACD Line: The difference between the 12-period EMA and the 26-period EMA.
- Signal Line: A 9-period EMA of the MACD Line.
- Histogram: The difference between the MACD Line and the Signal Line, plotted as bars.
Key MACD Signals
Bullish crossover: When the MACD Line crosses above the Signal Line. This suggests upward momentum is building — a potential BUY signal.
Bearish crossover: When the MACD Line crosses below the Signal Line. This suggests downward momentum — a potential SELL signal.
Histogram expansion: When the histogram bars are growing (getting taller), momentum in that direction is increasing. When bars are shrinking, momentum is fading — often a sign of an imminent reversal.
Zero line crossovers: When the MACD Line crosses above zero, it means the 12-period EMA is above the 26-period EMA — a bullish sign. Below zero is bearish.
Combining RSI + MACD: The Strategy
Neither indicator is infallible alone. RSI gives false signals in trending markets; MACD can lag during sharp moves. Combined, they cross-validate each other — creating higher-probability setups.
BUY Signal Setup
- RSI drops below 30 (oversold) and begins to turn upward.
- MACD Line crosses above the Signal Line (bullish crossover) — or the histogram turns positive.
- Both conditions align on the same candle or within 1-2 candles of each other.
- Enter long, with stop loss below the recent swing low.
SELL Signal Setup
- RSI rises above 70 (overbought) and begins to turn downward.
- MACD Line crosses below the Signal Line (bearish crossover) — or the histogram turns negative.
- Both conditions align on the same candle or within 1-2 candles of each other.
- Enter short, with stop loss above the recent swing high.
Key principle: Only take trades where both indicators agree. If RSI is oversold but MACD hasn't crossed bullish yet, wait. Patience is the difference between a good entry and a premature one.
Examples on EUR/USD and GBP/USD
EUR/USD — Bullish RSI/MACD Confluence
Imagine EUR/USD has been falling for several hours on the 1H chart. RSI drops to 27 — firmly oversold. At the same time, the MACD histogram starts shrinking and the MACD Line curls up toward the Signal Line. When the crossover happens, this is a high-probability BUY setup:
EUR/USD — BUY
RSI: 27 → rising
MACD: Bullish crossover confirmed
Entry: 1.0820 | SL: 1.0790 | TP: 1.0890
Risk: 30 pips | Reward: 70 pips | R:R ≈ 1:2.3
GBP/USD — Bearish RSI/MACD Confluence
GBP/USD has been rallying strongly. RSI hits 74 and starts to roll over. The MACD histogram bars start shrinking, and the MACD Line crosses below the Signal Line:
GBP/USD — SELL
RSI: 74 → falling
MACD: Bearish crossover confirmed
Entry: 1.2640 | SL: 1.2680 | TP: 1.2560
Risk: 40 pips | Reward: 80 pips | R:R = 1:2
Tips for Using This Strategy
- Check the higher timeframe trend. RSI/MACD BUY signals on a 15-minute chart are more powerful if the 4H chart is also in an uptrend.
- Avoid trading around major news. Economic releases (NFP, CPI, central bank meetings) create volatility that breaks technical patterns. Check an economic calendar.
- Use volume as confirmation if available. A bullish crossover accompanied by rising volume is stronger than one on declining volume.
- Be patient. Not every RSI dip below 30 will result in a MACD crossover. Wait for both before entering.
How TradingIndicatorSignals Uses RSI and MACD
Our signal algorithm is built around exactly this confluence approach. Every signal we generate has been screened for RSI extremes (oversold for buys, overbought for sells) and confirmed by MACD crossover direction — often combined with EMA alignment for additional confluence.
This means when you receive a signal from us, it's already passed multiple technical filters. You're not getting every RSI dip — you're getting the setups where multiple indicators agree, which statistically produces better outcomes than acting on any single indicator alone.
Signals are delivered in real time to our private Discord, with entry, stop loss, and take profit levels included. Members can also see the indicator readings that triggered the signal, helping you understand the reasoning — not just the instruction.
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